Buffalo Soldiers is a nickname originally applied
to the members of the U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment of the
United States Army by the Native American tribes they
fought. It was formed on September 21, 1866 at Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas. The term eventually encompassed
these units:
- U.S. 9th Cavalry Regiment
- U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment
- 24th Infantry Regiment
- 25th Infantry Regiment
- 27th Cavalry Regiment
- 28th Cavalry Regiment
Although several African-American regiments were raised during the Civil War to fight alongside the Union Army (including the famous 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and the many United States Colored Troops Regiments), the "Buffalo Soldiers" were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army
